When Should I Begin Dog Training?

We all worry about trying to do too much too soon with the puppy we bring home. Likewise, there's a worry of trying to unsuccessfully train a dog at an older age. Some of the more common questions that I get are, "At what age should I begin training my puppy?", and "Is my dog too old to train?" Let's start with the first question.

At what age should I begin training my puppy? Regardless of your puppy's age, you can begin training. As soon as I bring a puppy home, I immediately begin working on crate and potty training. These are both areas that you want your dog well versed in for its entire life. The earlier you start this, the easier both you and your puppy's lives will be. *For information on how to crate and potty train your puppy click here.

Is my dog too old to train? I'm sure you've heard that saying, "You can't teach an old dog new tricks." This is a myth. In fact, it's actually an excuse. It doesn't matter how old your dog is, it is capable of learning. We have worked with several dogs 6 years and older, the oldest being 13 years old. This old guy came to me a year ago with separation anxiety and dog aggression. With his owner's help through continued training and support, even at 14, he continues to improve. He is now trustworthy to enough that his owner can tell him "no" when he looks at another dog and he completely ignores it. His separation anxiety has also improved drastically. No more drooling and no more trying tearing up crate trays.

Here's the truth behind dog ownership and training. As long as you are interacting with your dog, you are training. In all the things you require from your dog, allow your dog to do, and refuse your dog to do, your dog is learning.

Our programs are set up to help you with your beginning at 12 weeks old with no maximum age. Click here for more information about each of our training programs.

Puppy Fear Stage and Socialization

From the time you bring your puppy home (about 8 weeks of age) until about 16 weeks of age, you can expect it to go through its first fear stage. There is no way to tell at which age it will begin or end or how long it will last for each individual puppy, but it will occur at some point between these ages of life. During this stage, your puppy is being deeply programmed to understand the difference between things are will hurt them and things that are safe. The impressions that are made at this time are very difficult to change later in life.

As an owner, it is important to make sure that there is no confusion in this area. If introduced to people, other dogs, animals, etc., in the wrong way, it can lead to a dog that is aggressive later in life. If not introduced to certain objects, noises, and circumstances at all, it can lead to a fearful adult dog. This is where the term “socialization” comes it – and it is not what you think. (I like the term “exposure” better.) It is important to expose your puppy to the outside world while they are young, but they don’t necessarily need to “meet” anybody in it. Socializing at this age is all about giving the puppy positive exposure to the things they may encounter in the future. When “introducing” your puppy to other people, children, babies, etc. the goal is not to encourage touching at all. It is to encourage coexistence.

When I first began learning this concept, I was the owner of a 10 week old German Shepherd puppy. I thought I would take her to a high school football game to expose her to all the noise and people. I encouraged as many people as wanted to to hold and pet her, not really paying attention to her reaction. I thought I was doing the right thing by socializing her. Fast forward a year, and I had a full grown German Shepherd who barked, growled, and ran away from anybody who came into the house .Thankfully I was able to work with her over the years, and the problem is almost completely gone. Lesson learned. Now when I have puppies, I may take the to high school football games, but when somebody asks if they can pet my puppy, my response is, “It’s up to him/her. If they don’t want to be pet, then you’ll have to wait until later.” The puppy is allowed to walk or move away from the person who wants to meet him/her, and if he/she does, the meeting is over – and nobody is ever allowed to hold the puppy. This has been very successful for me.

The same is true for introducing a puppy at this age to other dogs and puppies. If I do not know the other animal, there is no meeting. I want all meetings with other animals to be 100% positive. I do not want to create a belief in my new puppy that all dogs and other animals are dangerous.

The rule of thumb for all puppies up to 16 weeks of age is positive experience after positive experience. If you can provide this with hundred of different situations, you will be well on your way to a confident, balanced, well-adjusted dog.

You can find hundreds of training tips, videos, and how-to’s on my YouTube page https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMwZQ9Caz-jo9GyIkojEuug… or on my website www.okayladyk9training.com

Housebreaking

Housebreaking a puppy – or a dog! – is really pretty easy. Just like with all dog training, the key is consistency! The more consistent you are, the faster your puppy will learn to go outside to take care of all of its business. Not only will lack of consistency make housebreaking take longer, it could create bad habits for the puppy like using the bathroom in its bed or crate.